Fractions
Explore resources designed to improve fractions instruction in elementary and middle school. 
- View a visual diagram of all four practices
- Watch a topic overview and download planning templates
- Listen to an expert
Explore the subtopics below to learn more about the recommended practices:
To learn more about the research underlying these practices, view the IES Practice Guide, Developing Effective Fractions Instruction for Kindergarten Through 8th Grade.
Learning Together About Students' Misconceptions About Fraction Operations
Fractions > Fractions Operations > Overview & Tools
This professional development workshop is designed to create awareness about students’ potential misconceptions related to fraction operations. Related Media: Making Sense of Computational...
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Tool
Learning Together About Number Lines
Fractions > Fractions as Numbers > Overview & Tools
Math coaches can present this workshop to primary- and intermediate-grade teachers to demonstrate the versatile uses of number lines in explaining fraction concepts. Related Files and...
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Tool
Walk-Throughs: Teaching Fraction Operations
Fractions > Fractions Operations > Overview & Tools
Use the “look-fors” in this tool as a guide for observational walk-throughs of elementary and middle school math classes. Related Files and Media: Developing Effective Fractions Instructions...
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Tool
Planner: Meaningful Student Assignments With Fraction Operations
Fractions > Fractions Operations > Overview & Tools
Intermediate-grade teachers can use this planning tool to develop practice problems in adding and multiplying fractions based in real-world situations. Related Files and Media: Developing...
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Tool
Teacher-Coach Reflection on Practice: Fractions as Numbers
Fractions > Fractions as Numbers > Overview & Tools
This self-assessment helps teachers reflect on strategies they can use to improve students’ understanding of fractions as numbers with magnitudes that extend whole numbers. Related Files and...
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Tool
Observing Students' Understanding Through Fraction Games
Fractions > Fractions as Numbers > Overview & Tools
Using this observation tool, teachers can monitor students’ understanding of fraction concepts as they play the several fraction games highlighted throughout this topic. Related Files and...
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Tool
Planning for Real-World Problems for Ratio, Rate, Proportion
Fractions > Ratio, Rate, Proportion > Overview & Tools
This planning tool helps middle-grade teachers develop practice problems based in real-world contexts that require students to work with ratios, rates, and proportions. Related Media and...
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Tool
Creating Story Problems: Initial Fraction Concepts
Fractions > Fractions Concepts > Overview & Tools
Use this planning tool to create problems that build on children’s informal understanding of fractions. The planner outlines the components necessary to construct a progression of...
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Tool
Discussion Prompts: Initial Fraction Concepts
Fractions > Fractions Concepts > Overview & Tools
Teachers can use these prompts to help children extend their thinking during informal encounters with fractions. The question and strategy prompts remind teachers how they can take advantage of...
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Tool
Learning Together About Building on Informal Understandings of Fractions
Fractions > Fractions Concepts > Overview & Tools
Math coaches and specialists can use this professional development sequence to help primary grade teachers learn about the importance of working with even very young children on informal fraction...
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Tool
Fractions Planning Template #4
Fractions > Overview & Tools
This tool shows alignment with Common Core State Standards, for planning professional development.
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Planning Template
Fractions Planning Template #3
Fractions > Overview & Tools
For working with state education agencies on setting a policy climate for improving teacher quality in math, specifically related to rational numbers.
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Planning Template
